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Among the key changes made to the regime was to collapse the previous premium and basic listing sections of the regulated market into a flagship single listing category for Equity Shares in Commercial Business (ESCC), described as the "business business" category. Whilst the intent was to introduce lighter-touch guideline for the commercial business category (compared to the previous premium listing segment) the new guidelines still represented a step up from the previous basic listing requirements.
The transition classification is closed to brand-new applicants and to transfers from other categories. The FCA has not yet set a specific end date for the shift category, however this will be kept under review. The key provisions of the UKLR sourcebook for commercial business are set out in the table listed below: Secret contents of the UKLR sourcebook for industrial companiesUKLR 1Preliminary: all securitiesThe FCA can ignore specific UKLR requirements as it considers proper.
UKLR 2Listing PrinciplesThe Listing Concepts need companies to, among others, establish and preserve appropriate treatments, systems and controls to enable them to comply with their commitments under the UKLR (Noting Concept 1) and handle the FCA in an open and co-operative manner (Listing Principle 2). UKLR 3Requirements for listing: all securitiesShares must be easily transferable, totally paid and complimentary from all constraints on the right to transfer.
Scaling UK Growth in the Global MarketAn FCA-approved prospectus is needed for an IPO.UKLR 4Sponsors: duties of issuersA sponsor is required for an IPO and for particular other deals involving an industrial company, including related celebration transactions and reverse takeovers. UKLR 5Equity shares (business companies): requirements for admission to listingAt least 10% of shares of the noted class needs to be distributed to the public (i.e.
A company must adopt a constitution permitting it to abide by the UKLR. A business needs to have the ability to show its board has tactical autonomy. Restrictions apply to shares bring weighted voting rights. UKLR 6Equity shares (business companies): continuing obligationsCommercial business are subject to continuing commitments, including: annual reporting requirements (including compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, or a description in the event of non-compliance); compliance with environment and diversity disclosure requirements; and market statement requirements.
The considerable deal announcement need to consist of specified info, including: the advantages and threats of the deal; a statement on the effect of the deal on the group's revenues, possessions and liabilities; information of any break fee; a "best interests" statement by the board; and any other appropriate info essential to support shareholder engagement and market transparency.
UKLR 9Equity shares (commercial companies): more issuances, handling own securities and treasury sharesPre-emption rights use to the company's listed shares. Particular rules use in relation to rights issues, open offers and placements (and an optimum 10% discount uses to open offers and placements). UKLR 10Equity shares (industrial business): content of circularsShareholder circulars need to comply with specific material requirements, and circulars in relation to particular transactions (consisting of a reverse takeover) should be approved by the FCA.UKLR 20Admission to listing: processes and proceduresSpecific procedural and documentary requirements are set out in relation to an application for listing of securities (consisting of the submission timing of offering files to the FCA). UKLR 21Suspending, cancelling, restoring listing and transfer between listing classifications: all securitiesThe FCA might suspend the listing of a company's securities if the smooth operation of the market is, or may be, briefly jeopardised or it is necessary to secure financiers.
In addition to the brand-new commercial company classification, the FCA also created brand-new classifications for international secondary listings (UKLR 14) and shell companies (UKLR 13). For shell business and SPACs, in the UKLR, the FCA mostly maintained the rules that had actually applied to the previous standard listing segment, with enhanced eligibility requirements setting time frame within which preliminary transactions need to be finished by SPACs.
In addition, the FCA reverted to a guidance-based method allowing larger SPACs to willingly put in location sufficient financier protections to avoid an anticipation of suspension of listing as and when a preliminary deal is announced. Ahead of publication of the UKLR and to provide impact to the suggestions coming out of Lord Hill's evaluation, the FCA executed particular changes to eligibility criteria set out in the then Noting Guidelines with impact from the end of December 2021, significantly to reduce the free float requirement from 25% in "public hands" to 10% and to increase the minimum market capitalization threshold for premium and basic listing sectors from 700,000 to 30 million (read our summary here). With the UKLR, the FCA made further changes to eligibility criteria including the adoption of a single set of Noting Concepts (to show the collapse of the previous premium and basic listing sections into a single commercial company category) and removed the previous premium listing requirements for a three-year earnings track record and "clean" working capital declaration.
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